在CentOS上安装MongoDB
第一步下载，解压缩，移动到安装目录
$ wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.0.tgz # 下载
$ tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.0.tgz # 解压缩
$ cd mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.0 # 进入目录
$ mkdir /usr/local/mongodb # 新建安装目录
$ cp -R * /usr/local/mongodb # 复制当前目录下所有文件到安装目录
$ PATH=/usr/local/mongodb/bin && export PATH # 添加到环境变量 并导出
第二步新建配置文件，日志文件，和数据库目录
$ mkdir /usr/local/mongodb/data # 新建数据库目录
$ mkdir /usr/local/mongodb/logs # 新建日志文件目录
$ touch /usr/local/mongodb/logs/MongoDB.log # 新建日志文件
$ touch /usr/local/mongodb/mongod.cfg #新建配置文件
配置文件输入如下内容保存：
# mongod.conf
# for documentation of all options, see:
# http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration-options/
# Where and how to store data.
storage:
dbPath: /usr/local/mongodb/data
journal:
enabled: true
# where to write logging data.
systemLog:
destination: file
logAppend: true
path: /usr/local/mongodb/logs/MongoDB.log
# network interfaces
net:
port: 27017
bindIp: 127.0.0.1
检查mongod安装
[root@www mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.0]# mongo --version
MongoDB shell version v4.4.0
Build Info: {
"version": "4.4.0",
"gitVersion": "563487e100c4215e2dce98d0af2a6a5a2d67c5cf",
"openSSLVersion": "OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013",
"modules": [],
"allocator": "tcmalloc",
"environment": {
"distmod": "rhel70",
"distarch": "x86_64",
"target_arch": "x86_64"
}
}
第三步启动mongod服务，进入mongo客户端
[root@www mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.0]# mongod -f /usr/local/mongodb/mongod.cfg --fork # 启动服务
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 2527
child process started successfully, parent exiting
[root@www mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.0]# lsof -i:27017 #检查端口监听
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
mongod 2527 root 11u IPv4 22548 0t0 TCP localhost:27017 (LISTEN)
[root@www mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.0]# mongo # 进入mongo客户端
MongoDB shell version v4.4.0
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb
Implicit session: session { "id" : UUID("39eda7d8-b6e6-4e46-9d2f-0b64f777a1c8") }
MongoDB server version: 4.4.0
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
For interactive help, type "help".
For more comprehensive documentation, see
https://docs.mongodb.com/
Questions? Try the MongoDB Developer Community Forums
https://community.mongodb.com
---
The server generated these startup warnings when booting:
2020-08-26T09:51:32.901+08:00: ***** SERVER RESTARTED *****
2020-08-26T09:51:33.580+08:00: Access control is not enabled for the database. Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted
2020-08-26T09:51:33.580+08:00: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended
2020-08-26T09:51:33.580+08:00: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'. We suggest setting it to 'never'
2020-08-26T09:51:33.580+08:00: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'. We suggest setting it to 'never'
2020-08-26T09:51:33.580+08:00: Soft rlimits too low
2020-08-26T09:51:33.580+08:00: currentValue: 1024
2020-08-26T09:51:33.580+08:00: recommendedMinimum: 64000
---
---
Enable MongoDB's free cloud-based monitoring service, which will then receive and display
metrics about your deployment (disk utilization, CPU, operation statistics, etc).
The monitoring data will be available on a MongoDB website with a unique URL accessible to you
and anyone you share the URL with. MongoDB may use this information to make product
improvements and to suggest MongoDB products and deployment options to you.
To enable free monitoring, run the following command: db.enableFreeMonitoring()
To permanently disable this reminder, run the following command: db.disableFreeMonitoring()
---
>
至此MongoDB在CentOS安装完毕。
现在安装下载的文件，默认情况下，它将安装在文件夹D:\mongodb\中。MongoDB需要一个数据文件夹来存储其文件。MongoDB数据目录的默认位置是D:\mongodb\data\，安装的时候会帮你自动创建。第一步点击下一步
第二步作为网络服务运行
第三步取消不必要的默认安装
第四步开始安装
第五步安装过程
第六步安装完成
第二步新建配置文件，日志文件，和数据库目录