Perl untie 函数

  • 描述

    untie此函数打破了变量和包之间的绑定,从而取消了tie函数创建的关联。
  • 句法

    以下是此函数的简单语法-
    
    untie VARIABLE
    
  • 返回值

    如果失败,此函数返回0,如果成功,则返回1。
  • 示例

    以下是显示其基本用法的示例代码-
     
    package MyArray;
    
    sub TIEARRAY {
       print "TYING\n";
       bless [];
    }
    
    sub DESTROY {
       print "DESTROYING\n";
    }
    
    sub STORE {
       my ($self, $index, $value ) = @_;
       print "STORING $value at index $index\n";
       $self[$index] = $value;
    }
    
    sub FETCH {
       my ($self, $index ) = @_;
       print "FETCHING the value at index $index\n";
       return $self[$index];
    }
    
    package main;
    $object = tie @x, MyArray; #@x is now a MyArray array;
    
    print "object is a ", ref($object), "\n";
    
    $x[0] = 'This is test'; #this will call STORE();
    print $x[0], "\n";      #this will call FETCH();
    print $object->FETCH(0), "\n";
    untie @x                #now @x is a normal array again.
    
    尝试一下
    执行以上代码后,将产生以下结果-
    
    TYING
    object is a MyArray
    STORING This is test at index 0
    FETCHING the value at index 0
    This is test
    FETCHING the value at index 0
    This is test
    DESTROYING