本地化示例
让我们瞄准创造 index.jsp来自上一章的多种语言。相同的文件将被写入如下 -
<%@ page language = "java" contentType = "text/html; charset = ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding = "ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix = "s" uri = "/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Employee Form with Multilingual Support</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1><s:text name = "global.heading"/></h1>
<s:url id = "indexEN" namespace="/" action = "locale" >
<s:param name = "request_locale" >en</s:param>
</s:url>
<s:url id = "indexES" namespace="/" action = "locale" >
<s:param name = "request_locale" >es</s:param>
</s:url>
<s:url id = "indexFR" namespace="/" action = "locale" >
<s:param name = "request_locale" >fr</s:param>
</s:url>
<s:a href="%{indexEN}" >English</s:a>
<s:a href="%{indexES}" >Spanish</s:a>
<s:a href="%{indexFR}" >France</s:a>
<s:form action = "empinfo" method = "post" namespace = "/">
<s:textfield name = "name" key = "global.name" size = "20" />
<s:textfield name = "age" key = "global.age" size = "20" />
<s:submit name = "submit" key = "global.submit" />
</s:form>
</body>
</html>
我们将创造 success.jsp 在定义的动作返回时将调用的文件 SUCCESS.
<%@ page language = "java" contentType = "text/html; charset = ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding = "ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix = "s" uri = "/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Success</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:property value = "getText('global.success')" />
</body>
</html>
在这里，我们需要创建以下两个操作。(a) 第一个动作 a 处理 Locale 并使用不同的语言显示相同的 index.jsp 文件 (b) 另一个动作是处理提交表单本身。这两个操作都会返回 SUCCESS，但是我们将根据返回值采取不同的操作，因为我们对这两个操作的目的不同
采取行动照顾语言环境
package com.jc2182.struts2;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class Locale extends ActionSupport {
public String execute() {
return SUCCESS;
}
}
提交表单的操作
package com.jc2182.struts2;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class Employee extends ActionSupport{
private String name;
private int age;
public String execute() {
return SUCCESS;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
现在让我们创建以下三个 global.properties 文件并放入 CLASSPATH −
global.properties
global.name = Name
global.age = Age
global.submit = Submit
global.heading = Select Locale
global.success = Successfully authenticated
global_fr.properties
global.name = Nom d'utilisateur
global.age = l'âge
global.submit = Soumettre des
global.heading = Sé lectionnez Local
global.success = Authentifi é avec succès
global_es.properties
global.name = Nombre de usuario
global.age = Edad
global.submit = Presentar
global.heading = seleccionar la configuracion regional
global.success = Autenticado correctamente
我们将创建我们的 struts.xml 有以下两个动作 -
<?xml version = "1.0" Encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name = "struts.devMode" value = "true" />
<constant name = "struts.custom.i18n.resources" value = "global" />
<package name = "helloworld" extends = "struts-default" namespace="/">
<action name = "empinfo"
class = "com.jc2182.struts2.Employee"
method = "execute">
<result name = "input">/index.jsp</result>
<result name = "success">/success.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name = "locale"
class = "com.jc2182.struts2.Locale"
method = "execute">
<result name = "success">/index.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
以下是内容 web.xml 文件 -
<?xml version = "1.0" Encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id = "WebApp_ID" version = "3.0">
<display-name>Struts 2</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
现在，右键单击项目名称并单击 Export > WAR File创建一个战争文件。然后将此 WAR 部署到 Tomcat 的 webapps 目录中。最后，启动Tomcat服务器并尝试访问URLhttp://localhost:8080/HelloWorldStruts2/index.jsp. 这将产生以下屏幕 -
现在选择任何一种语言，假设我们选择 Spanish，它将显示以下结果 -
您也可以尝试使用法语。最后，让我们尝试点击Submit 当我们在西班牙语言环境中时，按钮将显示以下屏幕 -
恭喜，现在您拥有了一个多语言网页，您可以在全球范围内发布您的网站。
