Java.io.StreamTokenizer.quoteChar() 方法

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  描述

  java.io.StreamTokenizer.quoteChar(int ch) 方法规定，在此标记生成该字符界定字符串常量的匹配对。当 nextToken 方法遇到字符串常量时，ttype 字段设置为字符串分隔符，sval 字段设置为字符串的主体。 如果遇到字符串引号字符，则识别字符串，由字符串引号字符之后（但不包括）到（但不包括）下一次出现的相同字符串引号字符或行终止符组成, 或文件结尾。在解析字符串时，通常的转义序列（例如“\n”和“\t”）会被识别并转换为单个字符。指定字符的任何其他属性设置都将被清除。
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  声明

  以下是java.io.StreamTokenizer.quoteChar()方法的声明。

   public void quoteChar(int ch)

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  参数

  ch - 字符。
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  返回值

  此方法不返回值。
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  异常

  N/A
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  例子

  以下示例显示java.io.StreamTokenizer.quoteChar()方法的用法。

   
  package com.jc2182;
  
  import java.io.*;
  
  public class StreamTokenizerDemo {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
        String text = "Hello. This is a text \n that will be split "
           + "into tokens. 1 + 1 = 2";
           
        try {
           // create a new file with an ObjectOutputStream
           FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("test.txt");
           ObjectOutputStream oout = new ObjectOutputStream(out);
  
           // write something in the file
           oout.writeUTF(text);
           oout.flush();
  
           // create an ObjectInputStream for the file we created before
           ObjectInputStream ois =  new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("test.txt"));
  
           // create a new tokenizer
           Reader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(ois));
           StreamTokenizer st = new StreamTokenizer(r);
  
           // specify o as a quote char
           st.quoteChar('o');
  
           // print the stream tokens
           boolean eof = false;
           
           do {
              int token = st.nextToken();
  
              switch (token) {
                 case StreamTokenizer.TT_EOF:
                    System.out.println("End of File encountered.");
                    eof = true;
                    break;
                    
                 case StreamTokenizer.TT_EOL:
                    System.out.println("End of Line encountered.");
                    break;
                    
                 case StreamTokenizer.TT_WORD:
                    System.out.println("Word: " + st.sval);
                    break;
                    
                 case StreamTokenizer.TT_NUMBER:
                    System.out.println("Number: " + st.nval);
                    break;
                    
                 default:
                    System.out.println((char) token + " encountered.");
                    
                    if (token == '!') {
                       eof = true;
                    }
              }
           } while (!eof);
  
        } catch (Exception ex) {
           ex.printStackTrace();
        }
     }
  }
  

  让我们编译并运行以上程序，这将产生以下结果-

   
  Word: AHell
  o encountered.
  Word: that
  Word: will
  Word: be
  Word: split
  Word: int
  o encountered.
  Word: kens.
  Number: 1.0
  + encountered.
  Number: 1.0
  = encountered.
  Number: 2.0
  End of File encountered.