JavaMail - 认证

  • 简述

    在前面的检查电子邮件获取电子邮件的章节中,当连接到您的邮箱存储时,我们与主机一起传递了授权凭据(用户广告密码)。相反,我们可以配置Properties以拥有主机,并告诉 Session 关于您的自定义 Authenticator 实例。这在下面的示例中显示:
  • 创建 Java 类

    我们将从检查电子邮件一章修改我们的 CheckingMails.java 。其内容如下:
    
    package com.jc2182;
    import java.util.Properties;
    import javax.mail.Authenticator;
    import javax.mail.Folder;
    import javax.mail.Message;
    import javax.mail.MessagingException;
    import javax.mail.NoSuchProviderException;
    import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
    import javax.mail.Session;
    import javax.mail.Store;
    public class CheckingMails {
       public static void check(String host, String storeType, String user,
          String password) 
       {
          try {
          // create properties field
          Properties properties = new Properties();
          properties.put("mail.pop3s.host", host);
          properties.put("mail.pop3s.port", "995");
          properties.put("mail.pop3s.starttls.enable", "true");
          // Setup authentication, get session
          Session emailSession = Session.getInstance(properties,
             new javax.mail.Authenticator() {
                protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                   return new PasswordAuthentication(
                      "manisha@gmail.com", "manisha123");
                }
             });
          // emailSession.setDebug(true);
          // create the POP3 store object and connect with the pop server
          Store store = emailSession.getStore("pop3s");
          store.connect();
          // create the folder object and open it
          Folder emailFolder = store.getFolder("INBOX");
          emailFolder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
          // retrieve the messages from the folder in an array and print it
          Message[] messages = emailFolder.getMessages();
          System.out.println("messages.length---" + messages.length);
          for (int i = 0, n = messages.length; i < n; i++) {
             Message message = messages[i];
             System.out.println("---------------------------------");
             System.out.println("Email Number " + (i + 1));
             System.out.println("Subject: " + message.getSubject());
             System.out.println("From: " + message.getFrom()[0]);
             System.out.println("Text: " + message.getContent().toString());
          }
          // close the store and folder objects
          emailFolder.close(false);
          store.close();
          } catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
          } catch (MessagingException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
          } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
          }
       }
       public static void main(String[] args) {
          String host = "pop.gmail.com";// change accordingly
          String mailStoreType = "pop3";
          String username = "abc@gmail.com";// change accordingly
          String password = "*****";// change accordingly
          check(host, mailStoreType, username, password);
       }
    }
    
    您可以通过取消对语句emailSession.setDebug(true); 的注释来设置调试
  • 编译运行

    现在我们的类已经准备好了,让我们编译上面的类。我已将 CheckingMails.java 类保存到目录:/home/manisha/JavaMailAPIExercise. 我们需要类路径中的 jars javax.mail.jaractivation.jar。从命令提示符执行以下命令以编译类(两个 jar 文件都放在 /home/manisha/ 目录中):
    
    javac -cp /home/manisha/activation.jar:/home/manisha/javax.mail.jar: CheckingMails.java
    
    现在类已经编译完成,执行下面的命令来运行:
    
    java -cp /home/manisha/activation.jar:/home/manisha/javax.mail.jar: CheckingMails
    
  • 验证输出

    您可以在命令控制台上看到如下类似的消息:
    
    messages.length---3
    ---------------------------------
    Email Number 1
    Subject: Today is a nice day
    From: XYZ <xyz@gmail.com>
    Text: javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart@45f676cb
    ---------------------------------
    Email Number 2
    Subject: hiiii....
    From: XYZ <xyz@gmail.com>
    Text: javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart@37f12d4f
    ---------------------------------
    Email Number 3
    Subject: helloo
    From: XYZ <xyz@gmail.com>
    Text: javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart@3ad5ba3a