Perl getgrgid 函数

  • 描述

    getgrgid 此函数通过组ID查找组文件条目。在列表上下文中返回以下内容-
    ($name,$passwd,$gid,$members)
    $members标量包含作为组成员的登录名的空格分隔列表。在标量上下文中返回组名。有关检索整个groups文件的更有效方法,请参阅getgrent。在Windows下,请考虑使用Win32API::Net模块。
  • 句法

    以下是此函数的简单语法-
    
    getgrgid GID
    
  • 返回值

    此函数返回在scalr上下文中,它返回组名,并在列表上下文中(名称,密码,组ID和成员列表)返回。
  • 示例

    以下是显示其基本用法的示例代码-
     
    while( ($name,$passwd,$gid,$members) = getgrent() ) {
       ($name,$passwd,$gid,$members) = getgrgid $gid;
       print "Name  = $name\n";
       print "Password  = $passwd\n";
       print "GID  = $gid\n";
       print "Members  = $members\n";
    }
    
    尝试一下
    执行结果:
    
    Name = root
    Password = x
    GID = 0
    Members = 
    Name = daemon
    Password = x
    GID = 1
    Members = 
    Name = bin
    Password = x
    GID = 2
    Members = 
    Name = sys
    Password = x
    GID = 3
    Members = 
    Name = adm
    Password = x
    GID = 4
    Members = 
    Name = tty
    Password = x
    GID = 5
    Members = 
    Name = disk
    Password = x
    GID = 6
    Members = 
    Name = lp
    Password = x
    GID = 7
    Members = 
    Name = mail
    Password = x
    GID = 8
    Members = 
    Name = news
    Password = x
    GID = 9
    Members = 
    Name = uucp
    Password = x
    GID = 10
    Members = 
    Name = man
    Password = x
    GID = 12
    Members = 
    Name = proxy
    Password = x
    GID = 13
    Members = 
    Name = kmem
    Password = x
    GID = 15
    Members = 
    Name = dialout
    Password = x
    GID = 20
    Members = 
    Name = fax
    Password = x
    GID = 21
    Members = 
    Name = voice
    Password = x
    GID = 22
    Members = 
    Name = cdrom
    Password = x
    GID = 24
    Members = 
    Name = floppy
    Password = x
    GID = 25
    Members = 
    Name = tape
    Password = x
    GID = 26
    Members = 
    Name = sudo
    Password = x
    GID = 27
    Members = 
    Name = audio
    Password = x
    GID = 29
    Members = 
    Name = dip
    Password = x
    GID = 30
    Members = 
    Name = www-data
    Password = x
    GID = 33
    Members = 
    Name = backup
    Password = x
    GID = 34
    Members = 
    Name = operator
    Password = x
    GID = 37
    Members = 
    Name = list
    Password = x
    GID = 38
    Members = 
    Name = irc
    Password = x
    GID = 39
    Members = 
    Name = src
    Password = x
    GID = 40
    Members = 
    Name = gnats
    Password = x
    GID = 41
    Members = 
    Name = shadow
    Password = x
    GID = 42
    Members = 
    Name = utmp
    Password = x
    GID = 43
    Members = 
    Name = video
    Password = x
    GID = 44
    Members = 
    Name = sasl
    Password = x
    GID = 45
    Members = 
    Name = plugdev
    Password = x
    GID = 46
    Members = 
    Name = staff
    Password = x
    GID = 50
    Members = 
    Name = games
    Password = x
    GID = 60
    Members = 
    Name = users
    Password = x
    GID = 100
    Members = 
    Name = nogroup
    Password = x
    GID = 65534
    Members = 
    Name = input
    Password = x
    GID = 101
    Members = 
    Name = systemd-journal
    Password = x
    GID = 102
    Members = 
    Name = systemd-timesync
    Password = x
    GID = 103
    Members = 
    Name = systemd-network
    Password = x
    GID = 104
    Members = 
    Name = systemd-resolve
    Password = x
    GID = 105
    Members = 
    Name = systemd-bus-proxy
    Password = x
    GID = 106
    Members = 
    Name = ssh
    Password = x
    GID = 107
    Members =